Left Arrow
Back to gem encyclopedia
YOUR GUIDE TO RARE BEAUTY

Discover the Beauty of

Topaz

Diamonds

Explore the history, properties, and value of one of the world's most remarkable gemstones.

Book

History

Topaz, known since ancient times, was treasured by the Greeks for its supposed powers of protection and healing. Its vibrant hues and durability make it a timeless gem.

Globe

Origin

Brazil, Russia, Sri Lanka, Nigeria

Molecule

Chemical Formula

Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂
Sparkles

Luster

Vitreous (Glassy)
Prism

Refractive Index

1.61
Scales

Specific Gravity

3.49
Hexagon

Crystal System

Orthorhombic
Diamond

Hardness

8

Currently priced at

$20 - $500 per carat

a Carat

Help Guide

Crystal System

Gemstones and minerals are classified into seven primary crystal systems based on their atomic structure.

Refractive Index

The refractive index (RI) of a material measure how much light is bent, or refracted, when entering the material from another medium.

Specific Gravity

The specific gravity (SG) of a substance is a measure of its density compared to water.

Chemical Formula

A chemical formula shows the types and quantities of atoms in a molecule.

View More

Gemstones